个人博客

http://www.milovetingting.cn

简单的试卷生成器

利用Python生成试卷,参考链接:https://blog.csdn.net/xj7847319/article/details/109767039

安装Python3

下载地址:https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/

安装库

1
2
pip install python-docx
pip install xlrd

题库

准备需要的试题question.xls

经过测试,发现不支持xlsx

1、选择题

image-20230218001906162

2、填空题/简答题/综合题

image-20230218001958174#

代码

test_pager_generator.py

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# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
import random,xlrd,os
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Inches,Pt
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH,WD_LINE_SPACING
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
from docx.shared import Inches

def get_xlsx(sheet):
"获取指定Excel数据"
excel_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), 'question.xls') # 获取用例文件路径
file = xlrd.open_workbook(excel_path) # 打开excel
list = []
sheet = file.sheet_by_name(sheet) # 获得指定sheet数据
row_value1 =sheet.row_values(0) # 获取第1行的标题
nrows = sheet.nrows # 获取当前sheet行数
ncols = sheet.ncols # 获取当前sheet列数
for i in range(1, nrows): # 从第2行遍历当前sheet
row = sheet.row_values(i) # 获取行数据
dict = {} # 创建空字典
for j in range(0, ncols): # 遍历sheet列,组成字典
if row_value1[j] == '序号':
dict[row_value1[j]] = int(row[j])
else:
dict[row_value1[j]] = row[j] # 从第一列开始,将每一列的数据与第1行的数据组成一个键值对,形成字典
list.append(dict) # 将字典添加list中
return list

def router_docx(choice1,choice2,choice3,choice4,paper_path,name):
"生成试题及答案"
docx1 = Document()
docx2 = Document()
docx1.styles['Normal'].font.name = '宋体' #选择字体
docx1.styles['Normal']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '宋体') #默认字体
docx1.styles['Normal'].font.size = Pt(11) #默认字号大小
docx1.styles['Normal'].paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(0) #默认段前间距
docx1.styles['Normal'].paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(0) #默认段后间距
docx1.styles['Normal'].paragraph_format.line_spacing_rule = WD_LINE_SPACING.ONE_POINT_FIVE #默认单倍行距
sec = docx1.sections[0] # sections对应文档中的“节”
sec.left_margin = Inches(1) # 设置左页面边距
sec.right_margin = Inches(1) #设置右页面边距
sec.top_margin = Inches(0.5) # 设置上页面边距
sec.bottom_margin = Inches(0.5) #设置下页面边距

p=docx1.add_paragraph() #添加段落
run = p.add_run('试题(%s)' % name) #使用add_run添加文字
run.font.name = '微软雅黑' #设置字体
run._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '微软雅黑') #设置字体
run.font.size = Pt(18) #字体大小设置
p.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER #段落文字居中设置
docx1.add_paragraph('【说明】') # 添加段落文字
docx1.add_paragraph('1.笔试时间为60分钟。')
docx1.add_paragraph('2.请将答案写在答题卡上,且不允许在试题卷上做任何涂写和标记。')
q=docx2.add_paragraph() #添加段落
run = q.add_run('答案(%s)' % name) #使用add_run添加文字
run.font.name = '微软雅黑' #设置字体
run._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '微软雅黑') #设置字体
run.font.size = Pt(18) #字体大小设置
q.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER #段落文字居中设置

p1 = docx1.add_paragraph()
p1.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(12) #设置段前间距
docx2.add_paragraph('一、选择题')
run = p1.add_run('一、选择题(每题3分共45分)')
run.bold = True # 字体加粗
list1=random.sample(range(0,len(choice1)-1),15)
x=1
for y in list1:
docx1.add_paragraph(str(x)+'、'+choice1[y]['题目'])
docx1.add_paragraph(choice1[y]['选项A'])
docx1.add_paragraph(choice1[y]['选项B'])
docx1.add_paragraph(choice1[y]['选项C'])
p11=docx1.add_paragraph(choice1[y]['选项D'])
p11.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(12) #段后间距
docx2.add_paragraph(str(x)+'、'+choice1[y]['答案'])
x+=1

p2 = docx1.add_paragraph()
p2.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(12)
docx2.add_paragraph('二、填空题')
run = p2.add_run('二、填空题(每题3分,共15分)')
run.bold = True
list2 = random.sample(range(0, len(choice2)-1), 5)
i = 1
for j in list2:
docx1.add_paragraph(str(i) + '、' + choice2[j]['题目'])
docx2.add_paragraph(str(i) + '、' + str(choice2[j]['答案']))
i += 1

p3 = docx1.add_paragraph()
p3.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(12)
docx2.add_paragraph('三、简答题')
run = p3.add_run('三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)')
run.bold = True
list3 = random.sample(range(0, len(choice3)-1), 2)
n = 1
for m in list3:
docx1.add_paragraph(str(n) + '、' + choice3[m]['题目'])
docx1.add_paragraph('\r')
docx2.add_paragraph(str(n) + '、' + choice3[m]['答案'])
n += 1

p4 = docx1.add_paragraph()
p4.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(12)
docx2.add_paragraph('四、综合题')
run = p4.add_run('四、综合题(共20分)')
run.bold = True
list4 = random.randint(0, len(choice4)-1)
docx1.add_paragraph('1、' + choice4[list4]['题目'])
docx2.add_paragraph(choice4[list4]['答案'])

docx1.save(os.path.join(paper_path, '试题(%s).docx' % name)) #保存试题
docx2.save(os.path.join(paper_path, '答案(%s).docx' % name)) #保存答案

def main():
paper_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), '试卷') #试卷存放路径
if not os.path.exists(paper_path):
os.mkdir(paper_path)
choice1 = get_xlsx('选择题') #从excel中获得试题
choice2 = get_xlsx('填空题')
choice3 = get_xlsx('简答题')
choice4 = get_xlsx('综合题')
for i in range(1,4): #同时生成3份试卷及答案
router_docx(choice1, choice2, choice3,choice4, paper_path, i)

if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

生成

1
python test_pager_generator.py

test_pager_generator.py相同目录下,会生成一个试卷的目录,包含试卷及对应的答案。